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Fenja Kroos

Fenja Kroos

MSc (Environmental Protection and Management)
BSc (Geography International)

Researcher

Team
Topics

Fenja Kroos is a Researcher at the Ecologic Institute in Berlin. Her work focuses on biodiversity, nature restoration and nature-based solutions, as well as marine and Arctic topics. She also contributes to the international climate negotiations, supporting the German delegation in negotiations under the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement. Her work spans natural climate change adaptation, financing biodiversity, the EU Forest Strategy, the 3 Billion Trees Initiative, as well as marine and Arctic governance. Fenja Kroos works in English and German.

For the Ecologic Institute, Fenja Kroos is involved in a variety of projects that deal among other things with Arctic governance, policy, and knowledge transfer. This includes the "YESSS – Year-round EcoSystem Study on Svalbard: Seasonally resolving ecosystem functioning in a warming Arctic" project and the project "DynARC: A pluralistic approach to dynamic marine conservation in the Arctic"

Moreover, Fenja Kroos was actively involved in a project to support EU Member States in implementing the Nature Restoration Law. For Germany, she is working on a project commissioned by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation to support the national implementation of the nature restoration targets, particularly the planning of the national restoration plans. 

In the MEER:STARK project, she is researching cross-sectoral cooperation for resilient ecosystems and sustainable climate adaptation in the North and Baltic Seas. In addition, she was actively involved in the EU Mission for the Restoration of Oceans, Seas and Waters, a strategic initiative to conserve and restore marine and aquatic ecosystems across the EU. She is furthermore involved in the Marine SABRES project, which aims to apply social-ecological systems thinking and an ecosystem approach to develop targeted solutions to marine biodiversity loss. 

She also worked on a project to mainstream climate and environmental objectives in EU funding programmes in the post-2027 period, as well as on a feasibility study on carbon sequestration through area-based nature conservation measures, particularly through the integration of biodiversity-enhancing measures into land use and on nature-based solutions for municipalities. She also works on issues related to the polycrisis, with a focus on climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

Before her work at the Ecologic Institute, Fenja Kroos headed the biodiversity working group at the organisation Generation Climate Europe. She coordinated three teams respectively on nature restoration, the EU Biodiversity Strategy and nature-based solutions. She also used to be the social media coordinator for the Scottish Arctic Network, where she was also a member of the steering group during its inception.

Fenja Kroos holds a master's degree in Environmental Protection and Management from the University of Edinburgh (Scotland). Her thesis focussed on the role and function of Arctic networks. She completed her bachelor's degree in Geography International with a minor in Physical Oceanography at the University of Hamburg (Germany). Her bachelor thesis focussed on the geopolitical responses to retreating sea ice in the Arctic. During her bachelor studies, Fenja Kroos spent two semesters at the University of Calgary (Canada), where she focussed on climate change, ecosystems and Arctic System Science.

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Selected projects by Fenja Kroos
 

Foto von Pixabay

The Ecologic Institute, part of a pan-European consortium, is implementing the "Mission Restore our Ocean and Waters" support platform for the European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency (CINEA) and the European Commission, aiming to protect and... Read more
 
project logo with the project acronym Meerstark.

© Gregory Fuchs 2023

Climate change is a stressor for oceans and seas, affecting the North Sea and Baltic Sea in many ways. The surface waters of the Baltic Sea have warmed on average more than those of the world's oceans and will continue to warm. In the North Sea, the temperature increase... Read more
 
project logog

© MarineSABRES project

Marine Biodiversity loss is continuing to decline despite current conservation efforts. Reversing the decline in biodiversity requires the rapid roll-out of effective conservation measures that can also enable a sustainable and resilient blue economy. Social-ecological... Read more

Marine Systems Approaches for Biodiversity Resilience and Ecosystem Sustainability (HEU Marine SABRES)

Duration
-
Funding

Biodiversity, nature-based solutions and green infrastructure

In the frame of the European Green Deal, a new and ambitious EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 (BDS 2030) was adopted in 2020. Building on previous strategies and long-standing EU nature legislation, the new strategy places a strong emphasis on more effectively... Read more

Analytical and Technical Support During the Negotiations Process for the Nature Restoration Law

Duration
-
Funding
 

Image by Timo Schlüter from Pixabay

Biodiversity loss is advancing across the EU due to land use change, pollution, and climate change. More than 80% of habitats in the EU are in poor condition. As part of the European Biodiversity Strategy 2030, the Nature Restoration Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2024... Read more
As the UN Environment Programme's report 'Making Peace with Nature' (2021) impressively shows, humanity has upset the balance of our planet's natural habitats. As a result, the world is facing several challenges: The man-made climate crisis, the loss of biodiversity and... Read more
 

Bild von Gerd Altmann auf Pixabay

https://pixabay.com/de/illustrations/europa-wiese-gr%C3%BCn-green-deal-4689510/

The EU is deeply committed to combatting climate change and protecting biodiversity. As the impacts of these environmental challenges become more pronounced, the EU is increasing efforts to address them through its policies and actions. One of the EU's key strategies to... Read more

Arctic

 

Bild von Arvid Olson auf Pixabay

The marine Arctic is facing rapidly changing environmental conditions that are likely to require improved and adaptive management tools to protect its specialized ecosystems. Together with the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) and the Research Institute... Read more
 

© Fenja Kroos, 2025

The Arctic is experiencing unprecedented warming; the region warms four times faster than the global average. These changes affect ecosystems at every level, from microscopic phytoplankton to fish such as the Arctic cod, which play a key role in the food web. In order... Read more

International climate negotiations

 

© Arne Riedel, 2024

Ecologic Legal is supporting the German Federal Foreign Office in the international climate negotiations, particularly on the identification and analysis of German, EU and international negotiation positions. This project builds on previous work conducted in the... Read more
Selected publications by Fenja Kroos
 
The image shows the title page of an article from the journal 'Frontiers in Marine Science' titled 'Exploring marine conservation and climate adaptation synergies and strategies in European seas as an emerging nexus: a review.' The article was written by Gregory Fuchs, Fenja Kroos, Cordula Scherer, Miriam Seifert, and Nico Stelljes. It is a systematic literature review that explores approaches to marine conservation and climate adaptation strategies in European seas.

© 2025 Frontiers Media

This review by Fuchs et al. (2025) explores the potential synergies between marine conservation and climate adaptation strategies, which are critical for addressing climate change impacts in European coastal and marine areas. The article, published in Frontiers in... Read more

Fuchs G, Kroos F, Scherer C, Seifert M and Stelljes N (2025) Exploring marine conservation and climate adaptation synergies and strategies in European seas as an emerging nexus: a review. Front. Mar. Sci. 12:1542705. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1542705

 
Poster titled 'Synergies and Strategies for Marine Protection and Climate Adaptation,' illustrating a research project on integrating marine protection and climate adaptation in coastal areas. The poster features a diagram of the Nexus approach, highlighting connections between marine protection, climate adaptation, socio-economic integration, policy, governance, and potential conflicts. Visual elements include various restoration, construction, and management measures ...

© Ecologic Institute, 2024 | CC BY 4.0

The poster ‘Synergies and Strategies for Marine Protection and Climate Adaptation’ presents key results and approaches of research on the integration of marine protection and climate adaptation. It shows how these two areas can be linked in order to effectively meet the... Read more

Fuchs, Gregory et al. 2024: Synergien und Strategien für Meersschutz und Klimaanpassung. Poster. Ecologic Institute: Berlin.

Biodiversity, nature-based solutions and green infrastructure

 

© European Commission, 2025

Complementing the policy guidance "Mainstreaming climate and environmental objectives in EU funding programmes in the post-2027 period," this illustrated brochure showcases diverse examples of nature-based solutions (NbS) across water, urban, transport, agriculture, and... Read more

European Commission: Directorate-General for Climate Action, Ecologic Institute, Ramboll Management Consulting, Kroos, F., Elkina, E. et al., Good practice examples of nature-based solutions across sectors – Mainstreaming climate and environmental objectives in EU funding programmes in the post-2027 period, Publications Office of the European Union, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2834/1306343

 
Cover page of a report titled “Mainstreaming Climate and Environmental Objectives in EU Funding Programmes in the Post-2027 Period.” The title appears in white text on a blue background at the top. Below, three stylized floating blocks of earth are shown; one has a wind turbine on it. At the bottom of the image are logos of Ramboll, CE Delft, Ecologic Institute, and I4CE.

© European Commission, 2025

This study explores how climate and environmental objectives can be more effectively integrated into the post-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). It assesses the effectiveness of current mainstreaming tools such as climate and biodiversity spending targets, the... Read more

European Commission: Directorate-General for Climate Action, CE Delft, Ecologic Institute, I4CE – Institute for Climate Economics and Ramboll Management Consulting, Mainstreaming climate and environmental objectives in EU funding programmes in the post-2027 period – Final report, Publications Office of the European Union, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2834/5817834

 
Cover of the final report "Compilation of existing guidance on ecosystem restoration. Reference document for Member States to inform nature restoration planning.

© Ecologic Institute

Last month, the Nature Restoration Law (NRL) was formally adopted. A majority of EU member states (MS) gave the final green light on 17th June 2024 during a Council meeting. This regulation sets legally binding targets to restore at least 20% of the EU's degraded... Read more

Kupilas, Benjamin, et al. (2024): Compilation of existing guidance on ecosystem restoration. Ecologic Institute, Berlin.

Selected events by Fenja Kroos
 

© Gregory Fuchs, 2025

On 6 March 2025, the 4th EU Blue Parks Community Workshop convened in Brussels as part of the European Ocean Days, bringing together marine conservation experts including researchers, policymakers, MPA managers, conservation practitioners, and other stakeholders to... Read more

Workshop:4th EU Blue Parks Community Workshop

Date
Location
Brussels, Belgium
 
Workshop Title

by Ecologic Institute

On 10 December 2024, the Ecologic Institute and AquaEcology, on behalf of the German Environment Agency (UBA) under the MEER:STARK project, hosted a workshop exploring the critical role of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in climate adaptation and marine resilience. The... Read more
 

Photo: Henning W Pixabay.com

On 4 July 2024, an expert dialog on nature-based coastal protection took place at Ecologic Institute in Berlin. This event was intended to foster cross-sector dialogues between experts from different fields and thus contribute to the further development of nature-based... Read more
Selected presentations by Fenja Kroos